2017_dec Booklet A Part C Q89 📚 Sedimentology
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Question 89

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River terraces are classified as paired or unpaired depending on the style of base-level change and channel behavior during incision: paired terraces form from episodic (cyclic) base-level fall combined with a channel that stays laterally fixed (non-migrating) during each incision event, leaving symmetric terrace remnants at matching elevations on both valley sides; unpaired (non-cyclic) terraces, by contrast, require a specific combination of base-level and channel behavior, and any scenario lacking the necessary base-level fall component (i.e., involving a base-level rise rather than fall) cannot produce terracing at all, regardless of channel migration behavior.
Unpaired, non-cyclic river terraces are diagnostic of a continuous, gradual style of valley incision. Terrace formation of any kind (paired or unpaired) fundamentally requires the...

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