2017_dec Booklet A Part C Q96 📚 Sedimentology
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Question 96

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The Froude number (Fr = v / sqrt(g x d), where v is flow velocity, g is gravitational acceleration, and d is flow/channel depth) determines whether open-channel flow is subcritical (Fr < 1, tranquil/streaming flow, where surface disturbances can propagate upstream), critical (Fr = 1), or supercritical (Fr > 1, rapid/turbulent flow, where surface disturbances cannot propagate upstream); the flood plain width given in this problem is extraneous information not required for this calculation, since the Froude number depends only on flow velocity and channel depth.
Using the Froude number formula: Fr = v / sqrt(g x d), with v = 2 m/s, g = 9.8 m/s^2, and channel depth d...

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