In a drainage basin, gauging stations at different positions record flood hydrographs whose shape (time-to-peak, peak discharge, and hydrograph duration/attenuation) depends on factors like distance from the basin outlet, contributing drainage area, and travel time of runoff to that station — stations draining smaller, more proximal sub-basins typically show sharper, earlier-peaking hydrographs, while stations further downstream integrating larger areas show more delayed, attenuated (broader) hydrographs.
Matching each gauging station (A, B, C) in the drainage basin map to its corresponding flood hydrograph (D, E, F) requires considering each station's position,...
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